Chikumbiro cheEuropean Union che "Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulations" (PPWR) chakaburitswa zviri pamutemo musi wa30 Mbudzi, 2022 panguva yemuno. Mitemo mitsva iyi inosanganisira kugadzirisa zvekare, nechinangwa chikuru chekumisa dambudziko riri kukura remarara epurasitiki ekurongedza. Chikumbiro chePPWR chinoshanda kune ese mapakiti, zvisinei nezvinhu zvakashandiswa, uye kune ese marara ekurongedza. Chikumbiro chePPWR chichatariswa neDare reParamende yeEurope zvichienderana nemaitiro epamutemo.
Chinangwa chikuru chezvikumbiro zvemutemo ndechekuderedza kukanganisa kwakashata kwemarara ekurongedza nekurongedza panharaunda uye kuvandudza mashandiro emusika wemukati, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwechikamu ichi. Zvinangwa chaizvo zvekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi ndeizvi:
1. Deredza kugadzirwa kwemarara ekurongedza
2. Kukurudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa mukurongedza nenzira isingadhuri
3. Kurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa mumapakeji
Mitemo iyi inotaurawo nezvekurongedza zvinogona kushandiswazve (Article 6 Recyclable packaging, P57) uye huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve mupurasitiki (Article 7 Recyclable method mupurasitiki packaging, P59).
Pamusoro pezvo, chikumbiro ichi chinosanganisirawo zvinogadziriswa (Chinyorwa 9 Kuderedza Kurongedza, P61), kurongedza kunoshandiswazve (Chinyorwa 10 Kurongedza kunoshandiswazve, P62), kunyora mazita, kumaka uye zvinodiwa neruzivo (Chitsauko III, Kunyora mazita, kumaka uye zvinodiwa neruzivo, P63) zvakatsanangurwa.
Kurongedza kunofanirwa kudzokororwa, uye mitemo inoda matanho maviri kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa. Kubva 1 Ndira 2030 kurongedza kunofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti kuenderane nezvinodiwa zvekudzokororwa uye kubva 1 Ndira 2035 zvinodiwa zvichagadziriswazve kuti zvive nechokwadi chekutikurongedza kunogona kushandiswazveinounganidzwa zvakakwana uye nemazvo, yakarongwa uye yakadzokororwazve ('Kudzokorodza kukuru'). Dhizaini yezvinodiwa pakudzokororazve uye nzira dzekuongorora kana kurongedza kuchigona kudzokororwazve pamwero mukuru zvichatsanangurwa mumutemo unobvumidza wakapihwa nekomiti.
Tsanangudzo yekurongedza kunodzoserwa
1. Mapakeji ese anofanira kudzokororwa.
2. Kurongedza kunofanira kunzi kunogona kudzokororwa kana kuchizadzisa zvinotevera:
(a) yakagadzirirwa kudzokorodza zvinhu;
(b) kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana kunoshanda uye kwakanaka zvichienderana neChinyorwa 43(1) ne (2);
(c) kurongwa muzvikamu zvemarara zvakatarwa pasina kukanganisa kugona kudzokororwa kwemamwe marara;
(d) inogona kudzokororwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakasara zvine hunhu hwakakwana hwekutsiva zvinhu zvakatanga kushandiswa;
(e) Inogona kudzokororwa pahuwandu hwakawanda.
Apo (a) inoshanda kubva Ndira 1, 2030 uye (e) inoshanda kubva Ndira 1, 2035.
Kumabvazuva Kure·GeoTegrityyakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukuumbwa kwepulp indasitiri kwemakore makumi matatu, uye yakazvipira kuunza midziyo yekuChina isingakuvadzi zvakatipoteredza pasi rose.midziyo yekudyira yepulpinogona kuora zvachose, inogona kuomeswa nevhu uye inogona kudzokororwa. Kubva pane zvakasikwa kuenda kune zvakasikwa, uye haina mutoro kune zvakatipoteredza. Chinangwa chedu ndechekuva mutsigiri wemararamiro ane hutano.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2022